PSE
1.Kusanya ibisabwa: Intambwe yambere mubikorwa bya ODM nugukusanya ibyifuzo byabakiriya.Ibi bisabwa birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, igishushanyo, imikorere nubuziranenge bwumutekano umurongo ugomba kuba wujuje.
2.Ubushakashatsi niterambere: Nyuma yo gukusanya ibisabwa, itsinda rya ODM rikora ubushakashatsi niterambere, rigenzura niba ibishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho, kandi bigakora moderi ya prototype.
3.Prototyping and test: Iyo moderi ya prototype imaze gutunganywa, irageragezwa cyane kugirango irebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, ubuziranenge nibikorwa.
4.Gukora: Nyuma ya moderi ya prototype igeragezwa kandi ikemezwa, inzira yo gukora iratangira.Ibikorwa byo gukora birimo kugura ibikoresho fatizo, guteranya ibice, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
5.Ubugenzuzi Bwiza nubugenzuzi: Inzira zose zamashanyarazi zakozwe zinyura mugikorwa cyo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye nubuziranenge bwashyizweho n’umukiriya.
6.Gupakira no gutanga: Nyuma yumurongo wamashanyarazi urangiye ukanyuza kugenzura ubuziranenge, paki igezwa kubakiriya.Itsinda rya ODM rirashobora kandi gufasha mubikoresho no kohereza kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere ku gihe kandi neza.
7.Inkunga y'abakiriya: Itsinda rya ODM ritanga ubufasha buhoraho bwabakiriya kugirango bafashe abakiriya ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka nyuma yo gutanga ibicuruzwa.Izi ntambwe zemeza ko abakiriya bakira amashanyarazi meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yizewe kandi afite umutekano yujuje ibyifuzo byabo byihariye.