Ni mudasobwa zingahe zishobora gucomekwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi?

Nta gisubizo na kimwe gifatika ku “ni mudasobwa zingahe zishobora gucomekwa mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi?” Biterwa n’ibintu byinshi by’ingenzi, cyane cyane imbaraga, amperage, n’ubwiza bw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Gucomekwa ibikoresho byinshi mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye nko kugwa kw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byangiritse, cyangwa ndetse n’inkongi z’amashanyarazi.

Gusobanukirwa iby'ibanze: Watts na Amps

Buri gikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga gikoresha ingufu runaka, zipimirwa muri watts (W). Imirongo y'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'imirongo yo mu rugo, bifite umupaka ku mbaraga zose bishobora gukoresha mu mutekano. Iyi mipaka ikunze kugaragara muriamperes (A).

Ibyinshi mu bigo bisanzwe byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru bihabwa amanota yoAmps 15 (15A), kandi umurongo usanzwe w'amashanyarazi nawo uzapimwa kuri 15A. Kugira ngo ubone wattage ntarengwa circuit ya 15A ishobora gukoresha, ukubye amperage ukoresheje voltage isanzwe yo mu rugo (ubusanzwe volts 120 muri Amerika ya Ruguru):

15A×120V=1800W

Ibi bivuze ko, byaba byiza, imbaraga zose z'ibikoresho byose bishyizwe mu gice cy'amashanyarazi (ndetse no mu gice cyo hejuru gihujwemo) zitagomba kurenza wati 1800.

Ikibazo cya mudasobwa: Ni ibirenze mudasobwa gusa

Iyo utekereza kuri mudasobwa, ntuba urimo gukoresha umunara cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa gusa. Ugomba kandi gutekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Abagenzuzi:Moniteri zigezweho zishobora gukoresha hagati ya 15W na 100W cyangwa zirenga, bitewe n'ingano n'imikorere.

• Abavuga:Ndetse n'indangururamajwi ntoya zo kuri mudasobwa zishobora kongeramo 10-50W.

• Imashini zicapa:Imashini zicapa za laser, cyane cyane iyo zishyushye, zishobora gukurura imbaraga nyinshi (watts amagana). Imashini zicapa za Inkjet muri rusange ziba nke cyane.

• Disiki zikomeye zo hanze, USB Hubs, Charger za terefone, nibindi:Nubwo buri kimwe kimwe ari gito, ibi bishobora kwiyongera.

Urugero, mudasobwa ikomeye yo gukina ifite monitors nyinshi, ishobora gukurura 500W kugeza kuri 800W cyangwa irenga ubwayo. Desktop isanzwe yo mu biro ifite monitors imwe ishobora kuba iri hagati ya 200W na 400W.

Kubara Umutwaro Wawe: Urugero Rufatika

Reka tuvuge ko ufite umugozi w'amashanyarazi uhujwe n'isoko risanzwe rya 15A kandi ukaba ushaka gukoresha:

• Porogaramu y'imikino:600W

• Ibyuma 2 bipima:2 x 50W = 100W

• Icapiro:200W (iyo ikora)

• Abavuga:30W

Igiteranyo cy'imbaraga ziteganyijwe:600W+100W+200W+30W=930W

Muri iki gihe, 930W yose hamwe iri munsi y’umupaka wa 1800W ugereranije n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa 15A usanzwe n’uruziga. Ushobora kongeramo ibindi bikoresho bifite wati nke.

Bigenda bite uramutse urenze urugero rw'ibisabwa?

1. Umuvuduko waguye:Ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara. Akamashini gakoresha amashanyarazi kagenewe "gufunga" (kuzimya umuriro) iyo aka kamashini gafite umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma karinda kwangirika no gushya.
2. Insinga zishyushye cyane:Iyo icyuma gica umuriro gifite inenge cyangwa umutwaro mwinshi ukaba uri munsi gato y'aho ugwa, insinga zo mu nkuta cyangwa icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi ubwacyo zishobora gushyuha cyane.
3. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi/Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byangiritse:Ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gushonga ibice bya pulasitiki by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kwangiza insinga z'imbere, ndetse no kwangiza ibikoresho byawe bihujwe.
4. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi:Mu bihe bibi cyane, ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutwika ibintu bishya biri hafi aho, bigatera inkongi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi

• Reba amanota y'ingufu:Reba ibyapa biri ku bikoresho byawe kugira ngo umenye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri watts. Niba bitaranditswe muri watts, bishobora kuba muri amps; gukuba amps ukoresheje voltage (120V) kugira ngo ubone watts.

• Menya amanota ya Power Strip yawe:Menya neza ko icyuma cyawe cy’amashanyarazi gifite agakingirizo k’amashanyarazi gakingira umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi n’agakingirizo gakingira umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi (akabuto gato gahita gasohoka iyo kaguye). Reba neza imbaraga ntarengwa cyangwa amperage bifite.

• Irinde "Daisy Chaining":Ntukigere ushyiramo amashanyarazi mu yandi. Ibi byongera cyane ibyago byo kurenza urugero rw'amashanyarazi.

• Ibikoresho biremereye bikeneye amasoko yabugenewe:Ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho bishyushya (ibishyushya, mikoroonde, toaster, ibyuma byumisha umusatsi) cyangwa moteri nini (vacuums) bigomba hafi ya byose gushyirwa mu mwobo wo ku rukuta, ntabwo ari icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi.

• Ishoramari mu bwiza:Ingufu zihendutse zikunze kutagira uburinzi bukwiye ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuzirinda gusimbuka cyane. Koresha amafaranga make ku kirango cyemewe.

• Kuramo icyuma gikoresha umuriro (plug) iyo kidakoreshwa:Nubwo byazimye, ibikoresho byinshi bikurura imbaraga nke za "fantom". Kuzikuraho bizigama ingufu kandi bigabanya umutwaro.

Amaherezo, nta mubare w'amayobera ugaragara ku mubare wa mudasobwa zishobora gushyirwa mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ni ukumenya uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byawe no kugenzura ko umutwaro wose utarenga imipaka y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wawe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu rugo. Iyo ushidikanya, kora ikosa. Niba ubonye umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ushyushye cyangwa ukunda kugwa, ni ikimenyetso cyumvikana ko urimo kuwurenza urugero.