Imbaraga Zanyu Kanda Kubuzima cyangwa Kwagura gusa? Nigute Wabwira Niba Ufite Kurinda

Muri iki gihe isi yuzuyemo ikoranabuhanga, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (nanone rimwe na rimwe zitwa amacomeka menshi cyangwa adapteri zisohoka) ni ibintu bisanzwe. Batanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gucomeka mubikoresho byinshi mugihe uri mugufi kurukuta. Ariko, ntabwo amashanyarazi yose yaremye angana. Mugihe bamwe bagura gusa ubushobozi bwawe bwo gusohoka, abandi batanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo kwirinda amashanyarazi - ibyo bitunguranye bitunguranye mumashanyarazi ashobora gutekesha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite agaciro.

Kumenya niba amashanyarazi yawe ari ikintu cyibanze cyagutse cyangwa umurinzi wukuri ukingira ni ngombwa mukurinda ibikoresho byawe. Gucomeka ibikoresho byoroshye nka mudasobwa, tereviziyo, hamwe na kanseri yimikino mu mashanyarazi adakingiwe bituma basigara bangiritse. None, nigute ushobora kuvuga itandukaniro? Reka dusenye ibipimo byingenzi.

1. Shakisha neza "Surge Protector" Ikimenyetso:

Ibi birasa nkaho bigaragara, ariko uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya umurinzi wihuta ni kubirango. Abahinguzi bazwi bazagaragaza neza ababarinda babaga bafite interuro nka:

• “Kurinda Surge”
• “Surge Suppressor”
• “Bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda indwara”
• “Ibiranga uburinzi bwo kubaga”

Ikirango gikunze kugaragara cyane kubipfunyika byibicuruzwa, umurongo wamashanyarazi ubwawo (akenshi hafi yisoko cyangwa kuruhande), ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kumacomeka. Niba utabonye amwe muri aya magambo, birashoboka cyane ko ufite amashanyarazi y'ibanze adafite uburinzi bukabije.

2. Reba neza amanota ya Joule:

Ibisobanuro byingenzi bitandukanya umurinzi wo kubaga ni igipimo cyacyo cya joule. Joules apima ingano yingufu umurinzi urinda ashobora gukuramo mbere yo kunanirwa. Urwego rwohejuru rwa joule, niko urinda imbaraga kandi nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho kwa surge protector.

Ugomba kuba ushobora kubona igipimo cya joule cyerekanwe neza kubipfunyika kandi akenshi kuri surge protector ubwayo. Shakisha umubare ukurikirwa nigice “Joules” (urugero, “1000 Joules,” “2000J”).

• Ibipimo byo hasi ya Joule (urugero, munsi ya 400 Joules):Tanga uburinzi buke kandi burakwiriye kubikoresho bidakomeye.
• Urutonde rwa Mid-Range Joule (urugero, 400-1000 Joules): Gutanga uburinzi bwiza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisanzwe nk'amatara, printer, nibikoresho byimyidagaduro.
• Urwego rwohejuru rwa Joule (urugero, hejuru ya 1000 Joules): Tanga uburinzi bwiza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bihenze kandi byoroshye nka mudasobwa, imashini zikina imikino, hamwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byerekana amajwi n'amashusho.

Niba amashanyarazi yawe adashyizeho urutonde rwa joule, birashoboka rwose ko atari uburinzi bukabije.

3. Suzuma Itara ryerekana:

Abashinzwe kurinda ibintu byinshi biranga amatara yerekana amakuru ajyanye nimiterere yabo. Amatara rusange yerekana arimo:

• “Irinzwe” cyangwa “Imbaraga Kuri”:Urumuri rusanzwe rumurika mugihe umurinzi wa surge yakiriye imbaraga kandi umuzenguruko wacyo wo gukingira ukora. Niba urumuri ruzimye, rushobora kwerekana ikibazo cyumurinzi wa surge cyangwa ko rwakiriye umurego kandi ntirukirinda uburinzi.
• “Impamvu”:Uru rumuri rwemeza ko umurinzi wo kubaga afite ishingiro neza, ari ngombwa kugirango ubushobozi bwarwo bwo gukingira bukore neza.

Mugihe kuba hari amatara yerekana bidahita byemeza ko byokwirinda, kanda yamashanyarazi idafite amatara yerekana ibimenyetso ntibishoboka cyane ko ikingira.

4. Reba ibyemezo byumutekano:

Abashinzwe umutekano bazwiho gukorerwa ibizamini no kwemezwa nimiryango ishinzwe umutekano izwi. Reba ibimenyetso nka:

• UL Urutonde (Laboratoire Yandika): Uru ni amahame azwi cyane yumutekano muri Amerika ya ruguru.
• Urutonde rwa ETL (Intertek):Ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye cyumutekano.

Kuba hari ibyemezo byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, harimo nubushobozi bwo gutanga uburinzi bwihuse niba byanditse nkibi. Amashanyarazi yibanze adafite uburinzi bukabije arashobora gutwara ibyemezo byumutekano kumutekano rusange wamashanyarazi, ariko abashinzwe kubaga bafite ubusanzwe bafite ibyemezo byihariye bijyanye nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhagarika.

5. Reba Ingingo y'Ibiciro:

Mugihe igiciro atari buri gihe cyerekana neza, abarinzi ba surge nyabo muri rusange batwara amafaranga arenze amashanyarazi. Umuzunguruko wongeyeho nibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ukingire byiyongera bigira uruhare runini mu gukora ibicuruzwa. Niba waguze amashanyarazi ahendutse cyane, ntibishoboka ko ushiramo uburinzi bukomeye.

6. Reba ibicuruzwa bipfunyika hamwe ninyandiko:

Niba ugifite ibipapuro byumwimerere cyangwa inyandiko zose ziherekeza, subiramo witonze. Abashinzwe kubaga bazagaragaza neza ibimenyetso byabo byo kurinda no kubisobanura, harimo igipimo cya joule hamwe n’icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umutekano kijyanye no guhagarika ibicuruzwa. Amashanyarazi yibanze azavuga gusa ubushobozi bwabo bwo gusohoka hamwe na voltage / amperage.

Byagenda bite niba ukomeje kutamenya neza?

Niba warasuzumye amashanyarazi yawe ukurikije izi ngingo kandi ukaba utazi neza niba itanga uburinzi bwihuse, burigihe nibyiza kwibeshya kuruhande rwo kwitonda.

• Dufate ko atari umurinzi wihuta:Fata nk'ibanze ryagutse kandi wirinde gucomeka muri elegitoroniki ihenze cyangwa yoroheje.
• Tekereza kubisimbuza:Niba ukeneye uburinzi bwihuse kubikoresho byawe byagaciro, shora muburyo bugaragara bwanditseho surge kurinda hamwe na joule ikwiye uhereye kubakora bazwi.

Rinda ishoramari ryawe:

Kwiyongera kwingufu ntateganijwe kandi birashobora kwangiza cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, biganisha ku gusana bihenze cyangwa kubisimbuza. Gufata umwanya wo kumenya niba amashanyarazi yawe arinda umutekano muke ni intambwe nto ariko ikomeye mukurinda ishoramari ryagaciro. Mugushakisha ibimenyetso bisobanutse, igipimo cya joule, itara ryerekana, ibyemezo byumutekano, kandi urebye igiciro, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe kandi ukemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bikingiwe bihagije ingaruka ziterwa numuriro. Ntugasige ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye - menya imbaraga zawe!