Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2022, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wasohoye Amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (2022/2380) kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa n’Amabwiriza ya 2014/53/EU ku bijyanye na gahunda z’itumanaho ryo gusharija, uburyo bwo gusharija, n’amakuru agomba gutangwa ku baguzi. Aya mabwiriza asaba ko ibikoresho bito n’ibiciriritse by’ikoranabuhanga birimo telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa za tableti, na kamera bigomba gukoresha USB-C nk’uburyo bumwe bwo gusharija mbere ya 2024, kandi ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi nka mudasobwa zigendanwa bigomba no gukoresha USB-C nk’uburyo bumwe bwo gusharija mbere ya 2026. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gusharija.
Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa n'iri bwiriza:
- telefoni igendanwa igendanwa ikoreshwa mu ntoki
- igorofa
- kamera ya digitale
- ecouteur
- Konsole y'imikino ya videwo ifatanwa n'intoki
- Indangururamajwi zifata mu ntoki
- igitabo cya elegitoroniki
- clavier
- imbeba
- Sisitemu yo Kugenda
- Ama-Headphone adafite umugozi
- mudasobwa igendanwa
Ibindi byiciro byavuzwe haruguru, uretse mudasobwa zigendanwa, bizaba itegeko mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi guhera ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2024. Ibisabwa kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa bizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 28 Mata 2026. EN / IEC 62680-1-3:2021 “Imiyoboro rusange ya bisi ikoresha amakuru n’ingufu – Igice cya 1-3: Ibice bisanzwe – Ibisobanuro bya USB Type-C Cable na Connector.
Amabwiriza agaragaza amahame agomba gukurikizwa mu gihe ukoresha USB-C nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya (Imbonerahamwe ya 1):
| Ubwoko bwa USB-C bwo gutangiza ibicuruzwa | ibipimo ngenderwaho bihuye |
| Insinga yo gusharija ya USB-C | EN / IEC 62680-1-3:2021 “Imiyoboro rusange ya bisi ihuza amakuru n'ingufu – Igice cya 1-3: Ibice bihuriweho – Ibisobanuro bya USB Type-C Cable na Connector |
| Ishingiro ry'abagore rya USB-C | EN / IEC 62680-1-3:2021 “Imiyoboro rusange ya bisi ihuza amakuru n'ingufu – Igice cya 1-3: Ibice bihuriweho – Ibisobanuro bya USB Type-C Cable na Connector |
| Ubushobozi bwo gusharija burenga 5V@3A | EN / IEC 62680-1-2:2021 “Imiyoboro rusange ya bisi y’uruhererekane rw’amakuru n’ingufu – Igice cya 1-2: Ibice bihuriweho – Ibisobanuro byo gutanga ingufu za USB |
Uburyo bwo guhuza USB bukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya mudasobwa, mudasobwa za tableti, telefoni zigendanwa, ndetse no mu nganda zikoresha amatara ya LED n'abafana ndetse n'izindi porogaramu nyinshi zijyanye nayo. Nk'ubwoko bugezweho bwa USB, USB Type-C yemejwe nk'imwe mu mahame ngenderwaho ku isi, ishobora gushyigikira kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigera kuri 240 W n'ibirimo byinshi bya digitale. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical (IEC) yemeje ibipimo bya USB-IF maze isohora urukurikirane rw'amabwiriza ya IEC 62680 nyuma ya 2016 kugira ngo uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza USB Type-C n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nayo ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023