Impinduramatwara ya GaN hamwe ningamba zo kwishyuza za Apple: Kwibira cyane

Isi ya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi ihora ihindagurika, itwarwa no gukurikirana ubudasiba ikoranabuhanga rito, ryihuse, kandi rikora neza. Kimwe mu bintu byateye imbere cyane mu gutanga amashanyarazi ni ukugaragara no kwamamara kwa Gallium Nitride (GaN) nk'ibikoresho bya semiconductor muri charger. GaN itanga ubundi buryo bukomeye kuri tristoriste gakondo ishingiye kuri silikoni, ituma habaho gukora adaptate zamashanyarazi zoroshye cyane, zitanga ubushyuhe buke, kandi akenshi zishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi byakuruye impinduramatwara mu kwishyuza ikoranabuhanga, bituma abayikora benshi bakira amashanyarazi ya GaN kubikoresho byabo. Nyamara, ikibazo cyingirakamaro kiracyariho, cyane cyane kubakunzi ndetse nabakoresha burimunsi: Ese Apple, isosiyete izwiho gushushanya no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoresha amashanyarazi ya GaN kubicuruzwa byinshi?

Kugira ngo dusubize iki kibazo mu buryo bwuzuye, dukeneye gucukumbura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rwa Apple muri iki gihe, dusobanukirwa ibyiza by’ikoranabuhanga rya GaN, tunasesengura uburyo bwa Apple bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Allure ya Gallium Nitride:

Gakondo ya silikoni ishingiye kuri tristoriste muri adaptate yimbaraga zihura nimbogamizi. Nkuko imbaraga zinyura muri zo, zitanga ubushyuhe, bikenera ibyuma binini binini hamwe nubushakashatsi rusange bwa bulkier kugirango bigabanye ingufu zumuriro neza. GaN, kurundi ruhande, irata ibintu bisumba ibindi bihindura inyungu zifatika zo gushushanya.

Ubwa mbere, GaN ifite umurongo mugari ugereranije na silicon. Ibi bituma tristoriste ya GaN ikora kuri voltage nini na frequency hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Ingufu nke ziratakara nkubushyuhe mugihe cyo guhindura ingufu, biganisha kumikorere ikonje kandi birashoboka kugabanya ingano rusange ya charger.

Icya kabiri, GaN yerekana imbaraga za electron zirenze silikoni. Ibi bivuze ko electron zishobora kunyura mubintu byihuse, bigafasha kwihuta. Umuvuduko wihuse wihuta ugira uruhare runini muburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushushanya ibintu byinshi byoroheje (nka transformateur) muri charger.

Izi nyungu hamwe zemerera ababikora gukora charger ya GaN ntoya cyane kandi yoroshye kurenza bagenzi babo ba silicon mugihe akenshi batanga ingufu zimwe cyangwa nyinshi zisohoka. Ikintu cyoroshye kirashimishije cyane cyane kubakoresha ingendo cyangwa bakunda minimalist setup. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwubushyuhe birashobora kugira uruhare mubuzima burebure kumashanyarazi hamwe nigikoresho kirimo kwishyurwa.

Imiterere ya Apple muri iki gihe:

Isosiyete ikora mudasobwa ya Apple ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye, uhereye kuri iPhone na iPad kugeza kuri MacBook na Apple Watch, buri kimwe gifite ingufu zitandukanye. Mu mateka, Apple yatanze amashanyarazi mu gasanduku hamwe n’ibikoresho byayo, nubwo iyi myitozo yagiye ihinduka mu myaka yashize, guhera ku murongo wa iPhone 12. Noneho, abakiriya mubisanzwe bakeneye kugura charger zitandukanye.

Isosiyete ikora mudasobwa zitandukanye za USB-C zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibisubizo bitandukanye bya wattage, bikenera kwishyurwa ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Harimo 20W, 30W, 35W Dual USB-C Icyambu, 67W, 70W, 96W, na 140W adaptator. Gusuzuma ibyo bikoresho byemewe bya Apple byerekana ingingo y'ingenzi:kuri ubu, ibyinshi mu bikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya Apple bifashisha ikoranabuhanga gakondo rya silikoni.

Mugihe Apple yahoraga yibanda kubishushanyo mbonera no gukora neza mumashanyarazi yayo, ntibatinze gukoresha tekinoroji ya GaN ugereranije nabandi bakora ibicuruzwa. Ibi ntibisobanura byanze bikunze kudashimishwa na GaN, ahubwo byerekana uburyo bwiyubashye kandi wenda ingamba zifatika.

Amasoko ya GaN ya Apple (Ntarengwa ariko arahari):

Nubwo ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi ashingiye kuri silicon mumurongo wabo, Apple yakoze ibice byambere mubijyanye na tekinoroji ya GaN. Kugeza mu mpera za 2022, Apple yazanye 35W Dual USB-C Port Compact Power Adapter, ikoresha cyane cyane ibice bya GaN. Iyi charger igaragara cyane mubunini bwayo budasanzwe urebye ubushobozi bwayo-ibyambu byombi, bituma abakoresha bishyura icyarimwe icyarimwe. Ibi byaranze Apple yambere yinjira kumasoko ya charger ya GaN.

Nyuma yibi, hamwe n’isohoka rya MacBook Air ya santimetero 15 mu 2023, Apple yashyizemo imashini nshya ya 35W Dual USB-C Port Adapter mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, bikaba bizwi kandi ko bishingiye kuri GaN bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye. Byongeye kandi, 70W USB-C Power Adapter ivuguruye, yasohowe hamwe na moderi nshya ya MacBook Pro, nayo irakekwa ninzobere mu nganda nyinshi gukoresha tekinoroji ya GaN, bitewe nubunini bwayo n’ibisohoka.

Izi ntangiriro ariko zifite akamaro zerekana ko Apple ishakisha kandi ikinjiza tekinoroji ya GaN muburyo bwo guhitamo amashanyarazi aho inyungu zingana nubushobozi ari byiza cyane. Kwibanda kumashanyarazi menshi-yerekana kandi icyerekezo cyerekana ingamba zo gutanga ibisubizo byinshi byogukoresha kubakoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya Apple.

Kuki Uburyo bwo Kwitonda?

Ikigereranyo cya Apple cyakoreshejwe muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya GaN gishobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi:

Ibitekerezo Ibiciro: Ibigize GaN mumateka yarahenze kuruta bagenzi babo ba silicon. Isosiyete ikora mudasobwa ya Apple, nubwo ifite agaciro gakomeye, nayo izi neza ibiciro byayo, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byayo.
Kwizerwa no Kwipimisha: Apple ishimangira cyane kwizerwa n'umutekano wibicuruzwa byayo. Kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rishya nka GaN bisaba kwipimisha no kwemeza cyane kugirango byuzuze ubuziranenge bwa Apple muri miriyoni.
● Gutanga Urunigi Gukura: Mugihe isoko rya charger ya GaN iriyongera cyane, urwego rwogutanga ibikoresho bya GaN byujuje ubuziranenge rushobora kuba rukuze ugereranije numuyoboro wa silikoni watanzwe neza. Isosiyete ya Apple ishobora guhitamo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mugihe urwego rutanga isoko rukomeye kandi rushobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Kwishyira hamwe no gushushanya Filozofiya: Filozofiya yo gushushanya ya Apple akenshi ishyira imbere kwishyira hamwe hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Bashobora kuba bafata umwanya wabo kugirango banoze igishushanyo mbonera no guhuza tekinoroji ya GaN muri ecosystem yabo yagutse.
● Wibande kuri Wireless Charging: Apple nayo yashowe cyane muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kwishyuza hamwe na ecosystem ya MagSafe. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka byihutirwa bakoresheje uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Kazoza ka Apple na GaN:

Nubwo intambwe zabo za mbere ziyubashye, birashoboka cyane ko Apple izakomeza kwinjiza tekinoroji ya GaN mubindi byinshi bizaza amashanyarazi. Inyungu z'ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, hamwe no kunoza imikorere ntawahakana kandi ihuza neza na Apple yibanda kubintu byoroshye no korohereza abakoresha.

Mugihe ibiciro byibikoresho bya GaN bikomeje kugabanuka kandi urwego rwo gutanga rukura neza, turashobora kwitegereza kubona amashanyarazi menshi ashingiye kuri GaN avuye muri Apple murwego runini rwamashanyarazi. Iyaba ari iterambere ryiza kubakoresha bashima uburyo bworoshye ninyungu zitangwa nikoranabuhanga.

While ibyinshi mubikoresho byogukoresha amashanyarazi bya Apple muri iki gihe biracyashingira ku buhanga bwa silikoni gakondo, isosiyete yatangiye rwose kwinjiza GaN mu buryo bwatoranijwe, cyane cyane ibyambu byayo byinshi ndetse n’amashanyarazi menshi ya wattage. Ibi birerekana ingamba zifatika kandi buhoro buhoro gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, birashoboka ko biterwa nimpamvu nkigiciro, kwiringirwa, gukura kw'isoko, hamwe na filozofiya yabo muri rusange. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rya GaN rikomeje gutera imbere no kurushaho gukoresha amafaranga menshi, biteganijwe cyane ko Apple izarushaho gukoresha ibyiza byayo kugira ngo hashyirwemo ibisubizo byoroheje kandi byoroheje byo kwishyiriraho urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima bigenda byiyongera. Impinduramatwara ya GaN irakomeje, kandi mugihe Apple ishobora kuba itayoboye iyo nshingano, rwose batangiye kugira uruhare mubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi.