Kuza kwa tekinoroji ya Gallium Nitride (GaN) byahinduye imiterere yimiterere ya adaptateur, bituma habaho gukora charger ntoya cyane, yoroshye, kandi ikora neza kurusha bagenzi babo gakondo bashingiye kuri silikoni. Uko ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura, twiboneye ko havutse ibisekuru bitandukanye bya semiconductor ya GaN, cyane cyane GaN 2 na GaN 3. Nubwo byombi bitanga iterambere ryinshi kuri silikoni, gusobanukirwa n’imiterere iri hagati yibi bisekuru byombi ningirakamaro kubaguzi bashaka ibisubizo byiterambere kandi byiza. Iyi ngingo irasesengura itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati ya chargeri ya GaN 2 na GaN 3, yerekana iterambere ninyungu zitangwa na itera ya vuba.
Kugira ngo dushimire itandukaniro, ni ngombwa kumva ko "GaN 2" na "GaN 3" atari amagambo asanzwe ku isi yose asobanurwa n'inzego nyobozi imwe. Ahubwo, bahagarariye iterambere mugushushanya no gukora inzira ya tristoriste ya GaN, akenshi ifitanye isano nababikora runaka hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryabo bwite. Muri rusange, GaN 2 yerekana icyiciro cyambere cyubucuruzi bwa GaN bushobora gukoreshwa mubucuruzi, mugihe GaN 3 ikubiyemo udushya twa vuba hamwe niterambere.
Ibice by'ingenzi byo gutandukanya:
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yumuriro wa GaN 2 na GaN 3 mubisanzwe biri mubice bikurikira:
1. Guhindura inshuro nubushobozi:
Imwe mungirakamaro yibanze ya GaN hejuru ya silicon nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhinduranya kumurongo mwinshi cyane. Ubu buryo bwo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi butuma hakoreshwa ibikoresho bito byindimu (nka transformateur na inductor) muri charger, bigira uruhare runini mubunini bwabyo nuburemere. Ikoranabuhanga rya GaN 3 muri rusange risunika iyi franse yo guhinduranya ndetse irenze GaN 2.
Kwiyongera guhinduranya inshuro mubishushanyo bya GaN 3 akenshi bisobanurwa no muburyo bwiza bwo guhindura imbaraga. Ibi bivuze ko ijanisha ryinshi ryingufu zamashanyarazi zivuye kurukuta rwose zishyikirizwa igikoresho cyahujwe, hamwe ningufu nke zabuze nkubushyuhe. Gukora neza ntabwo bigabanya imyanda yingufu gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubikorwa bikonje bya charger, birashoboka ko byongera igihe cyayo kandi bikongera umutekano.
2. Gucunga Ubushyuhe:
Mugihe GaN isanzwe itanga ubushyuhe buke ugereranije na silikoni, gucunga ubushyuhe bwakozwe murwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga no guhinduranya inshuro bikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gushushanya. Iterambere rya GaN 3 akenshi ririmo tekinoroji yo gucunga neza ubushyuhe kurwego rwa chip. Ibi birashobora gushiramo uburyo bwiza bwa chip, uburyo bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe muri tranzistor ya GaN ubwayo, ndetse birashoboka ndetse no guhuza ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura no kugenzura.
Imicungire myiza yubushyuhe muri GaN 3 yamashanyarazi ibemerera gukora neza mumashanyarazi menshi kandi imitwaro irambye idashyushye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mukwishyuza ibikoresho bishonje imbaraga nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na tableti.
3. Kwishyira hamwe no kugorana:
Ikoranabuhanga rya GaN 3 rikubiyemo urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe muri GaN power IC (Integrated Circuit). Ibi birashobora gushiramo uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ibintu, kurinda ibintu (nka voltage irenze urugero, kurenza urugero, no kurinda ubushyuhe burenze), ndetse nabashoferi b'irembo kuri chip ya GaN.
Kwiyongera kwishyira hamwe mubishushanyo bya GaN 3 birashobora kuganisha kumurongo woroshye wa charger hamwe nibikoresho bike byo hanze. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa fagitire yibikoresho ahubwo birashobora no kunoza kwizerwa no kurushaho gutanga umusanzu muri miniaturizasi. Uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ibintu byinjijwe muri chip ya GaN 3 birashobora kandi gutuma imbaraga zitangwa neza kandi neza kubikoresho byahujwe.
4. Ubucucike bw'imbaraga:
Ubucucike bwimbaraga, bupimye muri watts kuri santimetero kibe (W / in³), ni igipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma ubwitonzi bwa adaptateur. Ikoranabuhanga rya GaN, muri rusange, ryemerera imbaraga nyinshi cyane ugereranije na silicon. Iterambere rya GaN 3 mubisanzwe risunika iyi mibare yubucucike burenze.
Gukomatanya kwinshi guhinduranya ibintu, kunoza imikorere, no kongera imicungire yumuriro muri chargeri ya GaN 3 ituma abayikora bakora na adaptate ntoya kandi ikomeye cyane ugereranije n’abakoresha ikoranabuhanga rya GaN 2 kubisohoka rimwe. Iyi ninyungu igaragara kubintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
5. Igiciro:
Kimwe na tekinoroji iyo ari yo yose igenda ihinduka, ibisekuru bishya akenshi bizana igiciro cyambere. Ibice bya GaN 3, kuba byateye imbere kandi birashoboka gukoresha uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora, birashobora kuba bihenze kuruta bagenzi babo ba GaN 2. Nyamara, uko umusaruro ugenda wiyongera kandi ikoranabuhanga rikaba ryinshi, itandukaniro ryibiciro riteganijwe kugabanuka mugihe.
Kumenya Amashanyarazi ya GaN 2 na GaN 3:
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ababikora badahora bandika neza charger zabo nka "GaN 2" cyangwa "GaN 3." Nyamara, urashobora guhitamo inshuro nyinshi tekinoroji ya GaN ikoreshwa ukurikije ibisobanuro bya charger, ingano, nitariki yo gusohora. Mubisanzwe, amashanyarazi mashya yirata cyane imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nibintu byateye imbere birashoboka cyane gukoresha GaN 3 cyangwa ibisekuruza bizaza.
Inyungu zo Guhitamo GaN 3 Amashanyarazi:
Mugihe amashanyarazi ya GaN 2 asanzwe atanga inyungu zingenzi kurenza silikoni, guhitamo charger ya GaN 3 birashobora gutanga izindi nyungu, harimo:
- Ndetse Gitoya kandi Yoroheje Igishushanyo: Ishimire ibintu byinshi bidashoboka utanze imbaraga.
- Kongera imbaraga: Kugabanya imyanda yingufu kandi birashoboka ko wagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
- Kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe: Inararibonye ikonje, cyane cyane mugihe usaba imirimo yo kwishyuza.
- Birashoboka Kwishyurwa Byihuse (Indirect): Ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nubuyobozi bwiza bwubushyuhe burashobora kwemerera charger gukomeza ingufu nyinshi mugihe kirekire.
- Ibindi Birenzeho Byiza: Wungukire muburyo bwo kurinda hamwe no gutanga amashanyarazi meza.
Inzibacyuho kuva GaN 2 ijya kuri GaN 3 yerekana intambwe igaragara yateye imbere mu ihindagurika rya tekinoroji ya GaN power adapt. Mugihe ibisekuru byombi bitanga iterambere ryinshi hejuru yumuriro wa silicon gakondo, GaN 3 mubisanzwe itanga imikorere yongerewe imbaraga muburyo bwo guhinduranya inshuro, gukora neza, gucunga amashyuza, kwishyira hamwe, kandi amaherezo, ubwinshi bwimbaraga. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukura no kurushaho kugerwaho, amashanyarazi ya GaN 3 yiteguye kuba igipimo cyiganje mu gukora cyane, gutanga amashanyarazi yoroheje, biha abakiriya uburambe bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo kwishyuza kubikoresho byabo bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro biha abakiriya gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo amashanyarazi akurikira, bakemeza ko bungukirwa niterambere rigezweho muburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2025